仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳
仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳 Unit 1 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids. (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、 let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事…… Let me help you. 5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;
谢谢;
你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下;
请问 11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… -What’s your name? -My name is Michael./ I’m Michael. 12、 be from = come from 来自 ●用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I’m from China. ●用come from时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。
He/She/It comes from Canada. 13、 in English 用英语 What’s this in English? It’s an English book. 14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Ican’t. 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能 15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、 表达年龄两种方法 ● –How old are you? I’m twelve years old. ● –How old are you? I’m twelve. 17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证 ● 问号码 What’s your telephone number? It’s…….../ My telephone number is…… 18、 the same (相同的)
反义词是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式) 句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
-Where are you from? -I am from Puyang. 3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)
4. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. ●身体器官比如 eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以复数出现的,与be动词搭配。
My eyes are big. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了 3、 That’s right 那是对的 4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例:
Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends,too! . 5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都…… Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例:
We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;
(注意:如果sth是it或them,如果出现代词,只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) 请 把那本书给我 -------Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book. ●(如果用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me. 8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像) 9、 ● in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 The girl in red is my sister. 10、 too + adj 太…… My pants are too long. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;
但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例:
His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格 We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework. (我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业)
14、 middle school = junior high school 中学 15、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为…… What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样? I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例:
What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例:
What’s two and five? (二加五是多少?)
It’s seven. (七)
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……? 例:Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套?) It is mine. ( 它是我的 )
Whose shoes are these ? (这些鞋是谁的?)
They are hers. (她的)
4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? It’s black. What color are your pants? They’re blue. Unit 3 1、 Could you (please)+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? ● Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane. May I + V(动词原形) 我能做某事吗? ● May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks. 2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 ● I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们一起住。
3、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例:
I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不…… 例:
I don’t like the boy at all.. 4、 each other 相互,彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。
5、 No problem 没问题 6、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 7、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例They go to play basketball. 8、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English. like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football. 9、 be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里 10、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具 11、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 12、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写) 13、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。
14、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……)
help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 15、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要…… 16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 17、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
18、 Here you are . 给你 19、 What about …… == How about …… ……怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
20、 all right 好的 21、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 22、 Why not+ V(动词原形)
= Why don’t you+ V(动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? Why not have a cup of coffee? == Why don’t you have a cup of coffee? 为什么你不来点咖啡呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;
23、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗? 24、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗? 25、 eat out 出去吃饭 26、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 27、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的…… Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。
There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。
28、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。
29、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 我喜欢水果,例如香蕉和苹果。
30、 be glad to do sth 例:
I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.. 句型:
1、 ● What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ? 回答:主语 + be + 职业. 例如:
What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿…… tries (第三人称) on ● 如果出现人称代词只能放中间 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)
3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;
I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。
4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看(只看不买);
5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、 a pair of 一对/一双…… a pair of shoes/shoes/pants 7、 running shoes 跑鞋 8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9、 think about 考虑;
I will think about it. 10、 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你;
11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧 12、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 Don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson? ②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother. 14. a few +可数名词 ( 肯定);
一点,一些;
few + 可数名词:
(否定)
几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定);
一点,一些;
little + + 不可数名词:
(否定)
几乎没有 15、 be free = have time 有空的;
反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ? 16. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday 17、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事? 18、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
19、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 20、 电话用语:
①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗? ③This is ……(speaking)
我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗? 21、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如:
go for class = go to have class. 22、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事 23、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 24、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起,…… 25、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any ) 26、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
27、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;
fly a kite 放风筝;
draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动;
watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸 29、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:
顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看;
作为名词表示 演出,表演 31、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了 32、 have to ……(后接动词原形)
不得不…… 33. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了? It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 34. next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;
35. next to…… = near…… 在……旁边 36. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉;
get sb up 叫某人起床 37、 do one’s homework 做作业;
38、 have a picnic 野餐;
have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝…… have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不…… 39、 on the weekday 在周末;
40、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的 41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢…… 42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上;
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 43、 Here we are. 我们到了 44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;
46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)
on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall 在墙里 (如 window )
on the wall 在墙上 句型:
1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你认为……怎么样? 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 what’s the price of …… 3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形)
= Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)
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